Difference between revisions of "Steam Link"

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[[File:Steam_Link_back.jpg|300px|thumb]]
Steam Link is an in-home streaming appliance made by Valve.  
Steam Link is an in-home streaming appliance made by Valve.  



Revision as of 14:46, 21 September 2016

Steam Link back.jpg


Steam Link is an in-home streaming appliance made by Valve.


Specs

  • CPU: Marvell ARMv7 Processor (Can't find exact model)
  • RAM: 512MB (~256MB available after boot)
  • Dimensions: 123.19 x 14.73 x 89.66 mm
  • Ports: 3 USB 2.0, HDMI 2.0, 10/100 Ethernet, Power

Information

Steam Link is running a custom Linux build by Valve. An SDK is provided to develop applications to run on the device itself. https://github.com/ValveSoftware/steamlink-sdk

Various functions can be enabled by putting a file in a certain location on a FAT32 USB drive and booting the Link with it plugged in. Create directories as needed.

  • /steamlink/config/system/enable_ssh.txt (Just create a blank file) - Enables SSH until next factory reset or removing /mnt/config/system/enable_ssh.txt
  • /steamlink/config/system/display_resolution.txt - Putting "720P" in that file will limit the Link to that resolution
  • /steamlink/config/system/update_branch.txt - Creating that file with one of their build numbers as the contents will make the Link download and install that particular version

The best part? With SSH you get a root shell! Username: root password: steamlink (Change with passwd after first login)

It comes with a surprising amount of regular utilities

# uname -a
Linux steamlink-87F1 3.8.13-mrvl #52 PREEMPT Thu Sep 1 11:23:18 PDT 2016 armv7l GNU/Linux
# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor       : 0
model name      : ARMv7 Processor rev 0 (v7l)
BogoMIPS        : 995.32
Features        : swp half thumb fastmult vfp edsp thumbee neon vfpv3 tls
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant     : 0x3
CPU part        : 0xc09
CPU revision    : 0

Hardware        : MV88DE3108
Revision        : 0000
Serial          : 0000000000000000\
# pulseaudio --version
pulseaudio 8.0
# bluetoothctl --version
5.35
# bluetoothctl
[NEW] Controller E0:31:9E:0C:BA:0B BlueZ 5.35 [default]
[bluetooth]# exit
[DEL] Controller E0:31:9E:0C:BA:0B BlueZ 5.35 [default]
# connmand --version
1.29
# connmanctl state
  State = online
  OfflineMode = False
  SessionMode = False
# connmanctl services
*AO ASUS_5G              wifi_e0319e0cba0a_415355535f3547_managed_psk

Valve's frontend actually interfaces with connman/bluetoothd for WiFi/Bluetooth connections.

# df -h
Filesystem                Size      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mtdblock9            1.0G    239.0M    785.0M  23% /
none                    131.4M    292.0K    131.1M   0% /dev
devtmpfs                131.4M    292.0K    131.1M   0% /dev
tmpfs                   131.4M     48.0K    131.3M   0% /tmp
tmpfs                   131.4M         0    131.4M   0% /mnt
/dev/block/mtdblock4     32.0M      6.1M     25.9M  19% /mnt/factory_setting
/dev/block/mtdblock10
                          1.9G     32.2M      1.8G   2% /mnt/scratch
/dev/block/mtdblock3    512.0M    158.0M    354.0M  31% /mnt/config
unionfs                 512.0M    158.0M    354.0M  31% /etc
unionfs                 512.0M    158.0M    354.0M  31% /var
unionfs                 512.0M    158.0M    354.0M  31% /home
unionfs                 512.0M    158.0M    354.0M  31% /usr/local
tmpfs                   131.4M     20.0K    131.4M   0% /var/run
# mount
rootfs on / type rootfs (rw)
/dev/mtdblock9 on / type yaffs2 (ro,relatime)
none on /dev type tmpfs (rw,relatime)
sys on /sys type sysfs (rw,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,relatime)
devtmpfs on /dev type tmpfs (rw,relatime)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,relatime,mode=600)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /mnt type tmpfs (rw,relatime)
/dev/block/mtdblock4 on /mnt/factory_setting type yaffs2 (ro,relatime)
/dev/block/mtdblock10 on /mnt/scratch type yaffs2 (rw,relatime)
/dev/block/mtdblock3 on /mnt/config type yaffs2 (rw,relatime)
unionfs on /etc type unionfs (rw,relatime,dirs=/mnt/config/overlay/etc=rw:/etc=ro)
unionfs on /var type unionfs (rw,relatime,dirs=/mnt/config/overlay/var=rw:/var=ro)
unionfs on /home type unionfs (rw,relatime,dirs=/mnt/config/overlay/home=rw:/home=ro)
unionfs on /usr/local type unionfs (rw,relatime,dirs=/mnt/config/overlay/usr/local=rw:/usr/local=ro)
tmpfs on /var/run type tmpfs (rw,relatime)
# busybox --help
BusyBox v1.24.1 (2016-01-19 12:54:10 PST) multi-call binary.
BusyBox is copyrighted by many authors between 1998-2015.
Licensed under GPLv2. See source distribution for detailed
copyright notices.

Usage: busybox [function [arguments]...]
   or: busybox --list[-full]
   or: busybox --install [-s] [DIR]
   or: function [arguments]...

        BusyBox is a multi-call binary that combines many common Unix
        utilities into a single executable.  Most people will create a
        link to busybox for each function they wish to use and BusyBox
        will act like whatever it was invoked as.

Currently defined functions:
        [, [[, acpid, add-shell, addgroup, adduser, adjtimex, arp, arping, ash, awk, base64, basename, beep, blkid, blockdev, bootchartd, brctl, bunzip2, bzcat, bzip2, cal, cat, catv, chat, chattr, chgrp, chmod, chown, chpasswd, chpst,
        chroot, chrt, chvt, cksum, clear, cmp, comm, conspy, cp, cpio, crond, crontab, cryptpw, cttyhack, cut, date, dc, dd, deallocvt, delgroup, deluser, depmod, devmem, df, dhcprelay, diff, dirname, dmesg, dnsd, dnsdomainname,
        dos2unix, du, dumpkmap, dumpleases, echo, ed, egrep, eject, env, envdir, envuidgid, ether-wake, expand, expr, fakeidentd, false, fatattr, fbset, fbsplash, fdflush, fdformat, fdisk, fgconsole, fgrep, find, findfs, flock, fold,
        free, freeramdisk, fsck, fsck.minix, fstrim, fsync, ftpd, ftpget, ftpput, fuser, getopt, getty, grep, groups, gunzip, gzip, halt, hd, hdparm, head, hexdump, hostid, hostname, httpd, hush, hwclock, id, ifconfig, ifdown,
        ifenslave, ifplugd, ifup, inetd, init, insmod, install, ionice, iostat, ip, ipaddr, ipcalc, ipcrm, ipcs, iplink, iproute, iprule, iptunnel, kbd_mode, kill, killall, killall5, klogd, last, less, linux32, linux64, linuxrc, ln,
        loadfont, loadkmap, logger, login, logname, logread, losetup, lpd, lpq, lpr, ls, lsattr, lsmod, lsof, lspci, lsusb, lzcat, lzma, lzop, lzopcat, makedevs, makemime, man, md5sum, mdev, mesg, microcom, mkdir, mkdosfs, mke2fs,
        mkfifo, mkfs.ext2, mkfs.minix, mkfs.vfat, mknod, mkpasswd, mkswap, mktemp, modinfo, modprobe, more, mount, mountpoint, mpstat, mt, mv, nameif, nanddump, nandwrite, nbd-client, nc, netstat, nice, nmeter, nohup, nslookup, ntpd,
        od, openvt, passwd, patch, pgrep, pidof, ping, ping6, pipe_progress, pivot_root, pkill, pmap, popmaildir, poweroff, powertop, printenv, printf, ps, pscan, pstree, pwd, pwdx, raidautorun, rdate, rdev, readahead, readlink,
        readprofile, realpath, reboot, reformime, remove-shell, renice, reset, resize, rev, rm, rmdir, rmmod, route, rpm, rpm2cpio, rtcwake, run-parts, runlevel, runsv, runsvdir, rx, script, scriptreplay, sed, sendmail, seq, setarch,
        setconsole, setfont, setkeycodes, setlogcons, setserial, setsid, setuidgid, sh, sha1sum, sha256sum, sha3sum, sha512sum, showkey, shuf, slattach, sleep, smemcap, softlimit, sort, split, start-stop-daemon, stat, strings, stty, su,
        sulogin, sum, sv, svlogd, swapoff, swapon, switch_root, sync, sysctl, syslogd, tac, tail, tar, tcpsvd, tee, telnet, telnetd, test, tftp, tftpd, time, timeout, top, touch, tr, traceroute, traceroute6, true, truncate, tty,
        ttysize, tunctl, ubiattach, ubidetach, ubimkvol, ubirmvol, ubirsvol, ubiupdatevol, udhcpc, udhcpd, udpsvd, uevent, umount, uname, unexpand, uniq, unix2dos, unlink, unlzma, unlzop, unxz, unzip, uptime, users, usleep, uudecode,
        uuencode, vconfig, vi, vlock, volname, wall, watch, watchdog, wc, wget, which, who, whoami, whois, xargs, xz, xzcat, yes, zcat, zcip
# free -m
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:           262        119        143          0          0         71
-/+ buffers/cache:         47        215
Swap:            0          0          0

You only have sh/ash from Busybox BUT you can grab a static Bash binary and it works great. http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/b/bash/bash-static_4.4-1_armhf.deb (I just extracted the binary from this and placed it in /usr/local/bin on the Link)

And since we have Busybox we also have chroot! Extract http://os.archlinuxarm.org/os/ArchLinuxARM-armv7-latest.tar.gz to an EXT3 formatted flash drive and plug it into the Link.

# mount /dev/block/sda1 /mnt/usb
# mount -t proc proc /mnt/usb/proc/
# mount -t sysfs sys /mnt/usb/sys/
# mount -o bind /dev /mnt/usb/dev/
# mount -t devpts devpts /mnt/usb/dev/pts/
# chroot /mnt/usb /bin/bash
[root@steamlink-87F1 /]# 
[root@steamlink-87F1 /]# uname -a
Linux steamlink-87F1 3.8.13-mrvl #52 PREEMPT Thu Sep 1 11:23:18 PDT 2016 armv7l GNU/Linux
[root@steamlink-87F1 /]# useradd -m parker   
[root@steamlink-87F1 /]# passwd parker
New password: 
Retype new password: 
passwd: password updated successfully
[root@steamlink-87F1 /]# ls -a /home/parker/
.  ..  .bash_logout  .bash_profile  .bashrc
[root@steamlink-87F1 /]# pacman -Syu
:: Synchronizing package databases...
 core                                                                                                                211.8 KiB   963K/s 00:00 [######################################################################################] 100%
 extra                                                                                                                 2.3 MiB  4.85M/s 00:00 [######################################################################################] 100%
 community                                                                                                             3.8 MiB  4.73M/s 00:01 [######################################################################################] 100%
 alarm                                                                                                               110.2 KiB   648K/s 00:00 [######################################################################################] 100%
 aur                                                                                                                  29.3 KiB  7.15M/s 00:00 [######################################################################################] 100%
:: Starting full system upgrade...
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (8) curl-7.50.2-1  gawk-4.1.4-1  gcc-libs-6.2.1-1  gnutls-3.4.15-1  libutil-linux-2.28.2-1  linux-armv7-4.7.3-1  mkinitcpio-21-1  util-linux-2.28.2-1

Total Download Size:    56.39 MiB
Total Installed Size:  138.24 MiB
Net Upgrade Size:        0.18 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] 
:: Retrieving packages...
 gcc-libs-6.2.1-1-armv7h                                                                                              10.2 MiB  4.71M/s 00:02 [######################################################################################] 100%
 libutil-linux-2.28.2-1-armv7h                                                                                       252.0 KiB  1105K/s 00:00 [######################################################################################] 100%
 curl-7.50.2-1-armv7h                                                                                                776.2 KiB  4.62M/s 00:00 [######################################################################################] 100%
 gawk-4.1.4-1-armv7h                                                                                                 926.3 KiB  6.96M/s 00:00 [######################################################################################] 100%
 gnutls-3.4.15-1-armv7h                                                                                                2.0 MiB  2.38M/s 00:01 [######################################################################################] 100%
 util-linux-2.28.2-1-armv7h                                                                                         1687.2 KiB  4.25M/s 00:00 [######################################################################################] 100%
 mkinitcpio-21-1-any                                                                                                  38.0 KiB  3.71M/s 00:00 [######################################################################################] 100%
 linux-armv7-4.7.3-1-armv7h                                                                                           40.6 MiB  3.33M/s 00:12 [######################################################################################] 100%
(8/8) checking keys in keyring                                                                                                                [######################################################################################] 100%
(8/8) checking package integrity                                                                                                              [######################################################################################] 100%
(8/8) loading package files                                                                                                                   [######################################################################################] 100%
(8/8) checking for file conflicts                                                                                                             [######################################################################################] 100%
(8/8) checking available disk space                                                                                                           [######################################################################################] 100%
:: Processing package changes...
(1/8) upgrading gcc-libs                                                                                                                      [######################################################################################] 100%
(2/8) upgrading libutil-linux                                                                                                                 [######################################################################################] 100%
(3/8) upgrading curl                                                                                                                          [######################################################################################] 100%
(4/8) upgrading gawk                                                                                                                          [######################################################################################] 100%
(5/8) upgrading gnutls                                                                                                                        [######################################################################################] 100%
(6/8) upgrading util-linux                                                                                                                    [######################################################################################] 100%
(7/8) upgrading mkinitcpio                                                                                                                    [######################################################################################] 100%
(8/8) upgrading linux-armv7                                                                                                                   [######################################################################################] 100%
>>> Updating module dependencies. Please wait ...
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
(1/1) Updating the info directory file...